Where to Enter Form 1095-b on Tax Return

What is Form 1095-B: Health Coverage

Updated for Tax Year 2021 / October 16, 2021 01:11 AM


OVERVIEW

Form 1095-B is a tax form that reports the type of health insurance coverage you have, any dependents covered by your insurance policy, and the period of coverage for the prior year. This form is used to verify on your tax return that you and your dependents have at least minimum qualifying health insurance coverage.


Under the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, taxpayers are required to have health insurance coverage. For tax year prior to 2019, those who didn't have coverage, or a waiver, had to pay a penalty when they filed their tax returns.

Those who have health insurance that meets the standards of the law may receive Form 1095-B directly from their health care insurer and from employers who have less than 50 full-time employees (small businesses).

female medical professional taking the blood pressure of a patient

Minimum essential coverage

You may receive a copy of Form 1095-B if your insurance provides what the Affordable Care Act calls "minimum essential coverage." This is the minimum level of benefits your insurance must provide for you under the Act. The following types of insurance provide minimum essential coverage:

  • Any plan sponsored by an employer. This includes employer-sponsored coverage for retirees and "COBRA" coverage for former employees.
  • Government health care plans such as Medicare Part A, Medicare Advantage, Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program, Tricare for military members, veterans medical benefits and plans for Peace Corps volunteers.
  • Health coverage purchased through the "Marketplace" -- Web-based federal and state insurance markets set up under the Affordable Care Act.
  • Any individual health insurance policy you had in place before the Affordable Care Act took effect.

Your insurer can also tell you whether your plan provides minimum coverage.

Information on the 1095-B

Form 1095-B provides information about your health coverage. The form has four parts:

  • Part I identifies the person whose name is on the insurance policy. For an employer-sponsored plan, for example, this would be the name of the employee.
  • Part II identifies the employer, if your coverage is employer-sponsored.
  • Part III identifies the insurance company providing the coverage.
  • Part IV lists the people in your household who are covered by the insurance.
    • For each name, there is a box that will be checked if the person was covered by insurance for all 12 months of the year.
    • If that person wasn't covered for the full year, there is a box for each month; the months the person was covered will be checked.

Purpose of the form

Having a 1095-B in hand is proof that you had the type of coverage required by the Affordable Care Act. For tax years prior to 2019, the tax penalty for not having coverage -- which is referred to as the "individual shared responsibility payment"—is based in part on how long you or members of your household were uninsured. Gaps in coverage of three months or less are exempt from the penalty. If you were uninsured for part of the year, the check boxes in Part IV will help you calculate the penalty that applies, if any. Beginning in 2019, there is no longer a penalty for not having minimum essential coverage.

Receiving the forms

Insurance providers have been required to send out 1095-B forms since the 2015 tax year. Some people covered by employer-sponsored insurance might receive a copy of a similar form, the 1095-C, rather than the 1095-B. This form provides substantially the same information to taxpayers as the 1095-B but it is generated by large employers who have 50 or more full time employees. Depending on how their employers' coverage is set up, some taxpayers may even receive both tax forms.

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The above article is intended to provide generalized financial information designed to educate a broad segment of the public; it does not give personalized tax, investment, legal, or other business and professional advice. Before taking any action, you should always seek the assistance of a professional who knows your particular situation for advice on taxes, your investments, the law, or any other business and professional matters that affect you and/or your business.

Where to Enter Form 1095-b on Tax Return

Source: https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/health-care/what-is-form-1095-b-health-coverage/L0jqu5ejD

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